Waste
| CLOSED
Stakeholder consultation on
Adaptation to scientific and technical
progress under Directive 2002/95/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use
of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment for the purpose of a possible amendment of
the annex |
1. Introduction
Article 4(1) of Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the
use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment (1) provides ‘that from
1 July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment put on the
market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium,
PBB or PBDE.’ The annex to the Directive lists a limited number
of applications of lead, mercury, cadmium and hexavalent chromium,
which are exempted from the requirements of Article 4(1).
According to Article 5 (2) of Directive 2002/95/EC the Commission
is required to consult the relevant stakeholders before amending
the annex. The results of this consultation will be forwarded to
the Technical Adaptation Committee of the Directive 2002/95/EC and
the Commission services will provide an account of the information
received. Although the Commission will analyse the results of this
stakeholder consultation carefully, please note that as with all
stakeholder consultations, this action is only one part of the
decision making process.
Neither the fact that a stakeholder consultation is being launched,
nor the results of this stakeholder consultation should be interpreted
as a political or legal signal that the Commission intends to take
a given action.
2. Proposal for additional exemptions
Article 5(1)(b) of Directive 2002/95/EC provides that materials
and components can be exempted from the substance restrictions contained
in Article 4(1) if their elimination or substitution via design
changes or materials and components which do not require any of
the materials or substances referred to therein is technically or
scientifically impracticable, or where the negative environmental,
health and/or consumer safety impacts caused by substitution outweigh
the environmental, health and/or consumer safety benefits thereof.
On the basis of this provision the Commission has received from
industry additional requests for applications to be exempted from
the requirements of the RoHS Directive.
It should be noted that since the wording for some of the exemptions
is not self explanatory, some exemption requests may overlap with
exemption requests covered by previous consultations. The Commission
services have published the requests as worded by the submitters.
The titles for the exemptions as submitted by industry and the
request for exemptions, with the substantiated evidence (available
by clicking on the title), are:
- Linear
incandescent lamp;
- Mercury
in switches;
- Special
ICs having tin-lead solder plating on leads used in professional
equipment;
- Specific
modular units including tin-lead solder being used in special
professional equipment;
- Solders
containing lead and /or cadmium for specific applications where
local temperature is higher than 150 deg C and which need to work
properly more than 500 hours;
- Lead
in solder for printed circuit boards for emergency lighting products;
- Hexavalent
chromium (Cr-VI) in chromate conversion coatings as surface treatment;
- Lead
in gas sensors;
- Concerning
of PbO (Lead in Seal Frit) used for making BLU (Back Light Unit)
Lam;
- Cadmium
in opto-electronic components;
-
Non-consumer mechanical power transmission systems including speed
reducers and mechanical couplings which rely on electrical/electronic
components for safe control and operation;
- Electrical
and electronic components contained in heating ventilating and
air conditioning building systems, commercial refrigeration systems
and transport refrigeration systems;
- Cadmium-bearing
copper alloys;
- Electrical/electronic
components contained mobile and stationary air compressors and
vacuum systems, compressed air contaminant removal systems and
pneumatic contractor’s air tools;
- Electrical/electronic
equipmentthat are: used in transport -aviation, aerospace, road,
maritime, rail; installed in to the fabric of buildings –
elevators, escalators, moving walks, dumb waiters, and heating,
cooling and ventilation systems, and fire and security systems;
used in the energy generation and transmission; used in mining
and mineral processing; used for non-consumer mechanical power
transmission systems; industrial process pumps and compressors;
used in industrial refrigeration; and used in military applications;
- Lead
alloys as electrical/mechanical solder for transducers used in
high-powered professional and commercial loudspeakers;
- Cadmium
oxide;
- Solder
tin of the thermo fuse with a defined low melting point;
- Lead
in lead oxide glass used in plasma display panel (PDP);
- Lead
in solder on small PCB and tinned legs of primary components;
- Use
of the not lead free component NEC V25 in the Memor 2000;
- Lead
used in shielding of radiation for Non Medical X-ray equipment
- Lead
based solders sealed or captured within heat-shrinkable components
and devices.
4. Consultation of interested parties
In preparation of the decision for the consideration of the items
listed above based on Article 5(1) (b), the Commission services
would like to consult interested parties.
In particular, stakeholders are requested to provide, for each
entry, information on: the current existence of feasible substitutes
in an industrial and/or commercial scale; any restrictions that
apply to such substitutes; the costs and benefits and advantages
and disadvantages of such a substitutes; provide a precise wording
for each exemption. Stakeholders are requested to support, as far
as possible, their contribution with technical and scientific evidence.
| 1. Linear incandescent lamp
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 2. Mercury in switches - Do feasible substitutes
currently exist in an industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
3. Special ICs having tin-lead solder plating on leads
used in professional equipment
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 4. Specific modular units including tin-lead solder being
used in special professional equipment
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 5. Solders containing lead and /or cadmium for specific
applications where local temperature is higher than 150 deg
C and which need to work properly more than 500 hours -
Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial and/or
commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 6. Lead in solder for printed circuit boards for emergency
lighting - Do feasible substitutes currently exist in
an industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 7. Hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI) in chromate conversion coatings
as surface treatment
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 8. Lead in gas sensors
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 9. Concerning of PbO (Lead in Seal Frit)
used for making BLU(Back Light Unit) Lamp - Do feasible
substitutes currently exist in an industrial and/or commercial
scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 10. Cadmium in opto-electronic components
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 11. Non-consumer mechanical power transmission
systems including speed reducers and mechanical couplings which
rely on electrical/electronic components for safe control and
operations
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 12. Electrical and electronic components contained in heating
ventilating and air conditioning building systems, commercial
refrigeration systems and transport refrigeration systems
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 13. Cadmium-bearing copper alloys - Do feasible
substitutes currently exist in an industrial and/or commercial
scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 14. Electrical/electronic components contained mobile and
stationary air compressors and vacuum systems, compressed air
contaminant removal systems and pneumatic contractor’s
air tools - Do feasible substitutes currently exist
in an industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 15. Electrical/electronic equipment that are: used in transport
-aviation, aerospace, road, maritime, rail; installed in to
the fabric of buildings – elevators, escalators, moving
walks, dumb waiters, and heating, cooling and ventilation systems,
and fire and security systems; used in the energy generation
and transmission; used in mining and mineral processing; used
for non-consumer mechanical power transmission systems; industrial
process pumps and compressors; used in industrial refrigeration;
and used in military applications
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 16. Lead alloys as electrical/mechanical solder
for transducers used in high-powered professional and commercial
loudspeakers
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 17. Cadmium oxide - Do feasible substitutes currently
exist in an industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 18. Solder tin of the thermo fuse with a defined low melting
point - Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an
industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 19. Lead in lead oxide glass used in plasma display panel
(PDP) - Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an
industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 20. Lead in solder on small PCB and tinned legs of primary
components - Do feasible substitutes currently exist
in an industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 21. Use of the not lead free component NEC V25 in the Memor
2000 - Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an
industrial and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption. |
| 22. Lead used in shielding of radiation for Non Medical
X-ray equipment
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption |
| 23. Lead based solders sealed or captured within heat-shrinkable
components and devices
- Do feasible substitutes currently exist in an industrial
and/or commercial scale?
- Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes?
- What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages
of such substitutes?
- Please indicate a precise wording for this exemption |
Interested parties are invited to send their comments
by 28 October 2005 at the latest
by e-mail to ENV-RoHS@ec.europa.eu
or by post to:
European Commission
DG Environnent, Unit G4 – Consultation Directive
2002/95/EC
B-1049, Brussels, Belgium.
***
Responses submitted electronically will be posted on this web
site as they are received, unless respondents specifically request
that their contribution should not be publicised. In the latter
case, responses should be clearly and visibly marked with the words
"Not for publication”.
***
(1) OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p. 19