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Waste

Waste Oils

oilcar oilLubricant oils are a common element in our daily lives, as they are needed to allow many engines and mechanisms to function. The EU consumed in 2003 roughly 4.4 million tonnes a year. However, through their use, they loose their properties, become contaminated and at some point they cease to be fit for the use they were originally intended. These used oils are then replaced by fresh lubricating oils and we are left with some waste oils. Some 50% of what is purchased will become waste oils (the rest is lost during use, or through leakages, etc.) That leaves us with approximately 2.5 million tonnes of waste oil to manage every year in the EU.

Waste oils are hazardous waste as they display some hazardous properties. Waste oils that are found in rivers, lakes and streams threaten aquatic life. Indeed, a litre of waste oil can contaminate a million litres of water. Furthermore, severe soil contamination can result from waste oils being left on the ground.

The Waste Oil Directive 75/439/EEC, as last amended by Directive by Directive 2000/76/EC, is designed to create a harmonised system for the collection, storage, recovery and disposal of waste oils, such as lubricant oils for vehicles, turbines, gearboxes and engines, hydraulic oils, etc. The Directive also aims to protect the environment against the harmful effects of illegal dumping and of treatment operations.

Thus, it is crucial to collect as much as possible this very valuable resource, in order to avoid the contamination of the environment and to be able to profit from the very high recovery potential of this waste stream. The average collection rate in the EU15 is around 81%. It can be further improved. For that, industries, consumers, garages and do-it-yourselfers have to participate, by not dumping these precious liquids but by handing them to authorised collectors that will ensure their adequate recovery.

Studies

Legislation

Summary of EU Waste Legislation on Waste oils

Reporting

Reports on the implementation on waste legislation

Stakeholder consultation on the revision/reveal of Directive 75/439/EEC

The Commission carried out a consultation to provide an opportunity for stakeholders to assess the revision of the Directive of Waste Oils. The stakeholders responding at this consultancy are listed here. (except those who requested not to be disclosed). To guide stakeholder participation in the web-based forum, the Commission prepared a questionnaire. The contributions of stakeholders of these submissions, by organization/ company, are available here.