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The Spanish Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and stocktaking report, bearing the title Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras en España (Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Spain, was submitted officially to the European Commission by the General Directorate of Coasts, Ministry of Environment, Spain, on 28 March 2006.
A Spanish national ICZM strategy has been developed with clear strategic and specific objectives that conform with the principles of good ICZM management. Convincing initiatives, measures and activities are proposed that take account of the highly decentralized governmental structure of Spain and the need for new multi-level governance instruments concerned with coastal management. Some actions have already emanated from the national strategy in 2006, a full implementation is targeted for 2008.
There are some substantial activities that are funded and are to start already in 2006: a) 35 million € for buying built-up land on the coast for protection and restoration of the coast and b) some 6 million € to start the Director's Plan for Sustainability.
The Director's Plan for the Sustainability of the Coast is also to take off in this year. In the Spanish report regional, national and even European ICZM fora with stakeholders are proposed and to be established with support of the European Union. The Spanish ICZM Strategy foresees a convincing and strong future participation of stakeholders e.g. in the National Coast Council. However, the participation of stakeholders in the development of the Spanish ICZM Strategy is still seen as weak.
The Spanish ICZM strategy is intending to consider
coastal matters towards the hinterland on a river basin
approach. This is seen as most appropriate and well
linked to another important EU regulatory instrument,
i.e. the Water Framework Directive. In Spain, for several
areas, authorities exist managing the scarce water bodies
of river basins. These need to be connected to and firmly
involved in the coastal management process.
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Reporting Institution
General Directorate of Coasts Ministry of Environment
Madrid
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National Contact(s)
Dr. Carlos Peña
General Directorate of Coasts Ministry of Environment,
Madrid
Contact: cpena@mma.es
Dr. Xavier Marti Rague
Ministry of the Environment, Generalitat de Catalunya,
Barcelona
Contact: wxmarti@garca.net
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National Reporting to the EU ICZM Recommendation
Gestión
Integrada de las Zonas Costeras en España (response to ICZM Recommendation) (77 pages, Spanish)
Annex I: Indicadores; Annex II: Contenido
del Inventario, Annex III: Listado Agentes y Leyes
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Stocktake and Supporting Documents
National Stocktake of Actors, Laws and Institutions
(database) within National Strategy.
In additional to the Spanish National Report, the following
additional material was reviewed:
Breton, F. (Project coordinator), Montori, C., Canalís,
A. and A. Iglesias. 2006. The State of the Environment
in the Coastal Areas of Europa, Version 2.2, European
Environment Agency, Autonomous University of Barcelona.
Sárda, R., Avila, C. and J. Mora. 2005. A Methodological
Approach to be Used in Integrated Coastal Zone Management
Processes: the Case of the Catalan Coast (Catalonia,
Spain), Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 62: 427-439.
Malvárez García, G., Pollard and R. Domíngez
Rodríguez. 2003. The Planning and Practice of
Coastal Zone Management in Southern Spain, Journal of
Sustainable Tourism 11: No. 2&3: 204-223.
Malvárez García, G., Pollard, J. and R.
Hughes. 2002. Coastal Zone Management on the Costa de
Sol: a Small Business Perspective, Furnal of Coastal
Research, Special Issue 36, 470-482
Bridge, L. in cooperation with A. Salman: 2000. Policy
Instruments for ICZM in Nine Selected European Countries,
Final Study Report Prepared for the Dutch National Institute
for Coastal & Marine Management, RIKZ.
Elburg-Velinova, v. D., Perez Valverde, C. and A. Salman.
1999. Progress of ICZM Development in European Countries:
a Pilot Study, Working Document, (Final Draft), EUCC
In-ternational Secretariat, Leiden.
Juanes, D.J. The National Inventory on Integrated Coastal
Zone Management (ICZM) in Spain, 1st European ICZM High
Level Forum on Community Strategies for Inte-grated
Coastal Zone Management, University of Catabria, Spain
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Further Information
Website of the Ministry of Environment and Housing
Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona
http://mediambient.gencat.net/eng/inici.jsp