Impact of Enlargement

In this section you can find a number of studies about the results of the 2004 enlargement and the impact it has had on the citizens of the European Union. This section will be completed with further entries in the months to come.

This material is available in the original languages. Some of the material originates from independent institutions and organisations in various countries. The views expressed in these papers are purely those of the author(s) and may not in any circumstances be regarded as stating an official position of the European Commission. The author(s) of the texts are mentioned for each text and therefore prior permission must be obtained for the reproduction or use.

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General studies

challenges
  • Five Years of an Enlarged EU - Economic achievements and challenges, European Economy 1/2009
    According to the analysis of the European Commission, the 2004/07 enlargement has been an overall success for the EU and its citizens. It has contributed to significant improvements of living standards in new member countries, to modernisation of their economies and to more stabilised institutions and laws. It has created new investment and export opportunities for enterprises in the older member states. The EU as a whole has benefited whole from increased trade between members and has at the same time become more competitive. The full text in English is available pdf - 2 MB [2 MB] .
  • Commission communication: Five years of an enlarged EU – Economic achievements and challenges pdf - 52 KB [52 KB] . February 2009
 
  • Enlargement, two years after: an economic evaluation by the Bureau of European Policy Advisers and the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economy May 2006
  • Professor Helen Wallace: Adapting to Enlargement of the European Union: Institutional Practice since May 2004 pdf - 129 KB [129 KB] , TEPSA, November 2007

National studies

Success Stories