Facts and Figures about EU enlargement
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In 2004 and 2007 twelve countries, mostly from central and eastern Europe, joined the European Union. This most recent and largest-ever round of enlargement provoked mixed reactions. Many citizens welcomed the arrival of new members as an enriching opportunity. Others saw it as a risk to their identity, their security, or their jobs. How has enlargement affected the EU and its people? The information of these pages addresses some of the most common concerns related to the 2004/07 enlargement.
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Overcoming the
division of Europe
In 1989, Europe was presented with a historic opportunity to end the divisions resulting from the Second World War and the ensuing Cold War. Welcoming the ten Central and Eastern European countries into the EU was the natural conclusion of the demise of the communist dictatorships - just as the accession of Greece, Spain and Portugal had been the natural conclusion of the overthrow of dictatorships in the 1980s. >>> |
Security and quality of
life for the citizens
Enlargement has consolidated European security by providing an anchor of stability in a period of possible conflicts. It has improved the general quality of life of European citizens by making more countries comply with EU environmental and health standards, offering legal protection against discrimination and making it easier to travel within Europe. >>> |
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Economy: Growth and Jobs
Enlargement has boosted the economies and improved living standards in the new member states. It has benefited the economies of the old members by creating a larger internal market. >>> |
EU in the world
Enlargement has increased the weight of the EU in the world, both economically and politically. >>> |
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