Energy: What do we want to achieve?

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Coal

What do we want to achieve?

Due to its availability, proximity of sources and flexibility to use, coal has a major share in European energy supplies: it accounts for around one-third of the EU’s electricity production. Coal is mined in significant amounts in nine Member States. To secure sustainable, competitive and secure energy supplies for Europe, the EU is currently aiming to drastically reduce carbon emissions from coal-fired power stations. Besides strict environmental legislation, investment and research in clean coal technologies – especially CO₂ capture and storage (CCS) – are seen as vital.

In terms of background, the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) can be seen as the foundation of the European Union. Established in 1951, it created a common market for coal and steel between France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. One important purpose of the ECSC was to support economic growth and secure peace in Europe. The ECSC Treaty was in force until July 2002, and the remaining assets of the Community at that time are now used to support the Research Fund for Coal and Steel.