Practical
examples - Adaptability
Building websites with a social dimension
Emmen, a Dutch city undergoing rapid economic change, is
coping with a sombre situation: the city's inhabitants are increasingly under
pressure to adapt to socio-economic change, meaning that their traditional jobs
and life styles are slowly being undermined or disappearing. Those who are 'left
behind' are finding themselves increasingly isolated and trapped in deprived
neighbourhoods, where the idea of leaving the city to pursue a 'better life' and
find new employment is becoming a distant dream. Moreover, this situation is
passing from one generation to the other, with young people growing up in
districts deprived of a sense of community, social support and reduced job
prospects. One only has to look at the figures to see the extremity of this
situation.
In Emmen, the average education level is particularly low. 50% of the
population do not have a basic qualification. 14% of young people are
unemployed. And wages score 10% lower than the national average. Moreover, Emmen
has had a fundamental problem: computersare rendered inaccessible due to a lack
of ICT skills amongst Emmen's inhabitants. Furthermore, people's previous
negative experiences of learning and periods of unemployment often cause them to
stay away from any training courses or educational settings.

NTN members visiting the users of MyPortfolioOnLine
In 2000, the
Lisbon Strategy
for Growth and Jobs recognised the social and economic value of the digital
economy and set the ambitious goal of ensuring that every citizen has the
appropriate skills needed to live and work in the new Information Society.[1]
Since then, a key component of the EU's renewed Lisbon Strategy has been
'i2010'. This initiative has comprised a package of proactive policies to
harness the potential of the digital economy to deliver growth, jobs and modern,
on-line public services, all of which are at the heart of solving the problems
that cities like Emmen face.[2]
Following collaboration in EQUAL Round 1, three
organisations, Brekend Vaatwerk (lead partner), de InformatieWerkPlaats and
Sedna put their heads together and brainstormed about potential solutions to
Emmen's problems, focusing in particular on the employment and social inclusion
potential of ICTs. They came up with the concept of 'My Portfolio Online',
offering fun ways of ICT learning which not only promote the competences and
skills of individuals, but also the identity, capacity and social dimension of
the community/neighbourhood. This highly innovative project thereby combined
social and physical restructuring at local level, framed within the wider
employment perspective of EQUAL.
The My Portfolio Online partnership benefited from
the participation of Sedna which has a long-standing interest in promoting
social cohesion in Emmen and advocating for regeneration programmes. Having
Brekend Vaatwerk on board allowed for a continuation of the tradition of
ensuring that social workers are knowledgeable about, and adequately respond to,
the concerns, interests and resources of the target groups they work with. The
InformatieWerkPlaats represented the final missing link as it was an ICT company
interested in the social application of ICT. With this team in place, the
foundations for a holistic approach to ICT learning were secured. As Tom
Sleeking, aldermen of Emmen, says: "This EQUAL project is fantastic and that's why we are a
100% behind it. We get people talking to each other again, exchanging
information and most importantly learning ICT skills. Hopefully this will also
free the way to a job".
The digirooms: learning ICT without fears
As 8% of the Dutch population accesses the Internet outside
of their home, school or office, an essential element of My Portfolio Online
was to create public access points called 'digirooms' where citizens can use
technology and where social professionals can offer personal assistance. The
digiroom has been developed in such a way as to minimise the barriers for
potential users via: a location that is frequented by a wide range of community
members (e.g. close to a shopping centre), an interior design that creates a
welcoming and relaxed environment, the presence of social workers who are
knowledgeable on ICT and its social applications (rather than only the technical
side) and a user-friendly software programme.
This software programme was developed by the My
Portfolio Online partnership specifically to help in the design of websites
and web applications. The idea underpinning the programme was that once the user
receives the free toolbox and learns how to use the instruments with the
assistance of the social professionals,. The project trains social professionals
because they are educated to empower people. They can support people to use the
internet as a tool to facilitate their activities.. The actual building and
updating of their own websites can be done by the person him/herself The slogan
of the project – 'Design a website with 4 clicks of your mouse' is therefore
very apt!
As Else Rose Kuiper, coordinator of the project, explained,
the result of using such a software programme for the design of websites and web
applications is that "People are no longer thinking I'm developing a website
in the most technical sense, but more what am I going to use it for, what can I
do with and how can I help other people with it."
Ms Kuiper goes on to observe: "What is remarkable is
that inhabitants of the districts we've worked in now consider themselves
experts in the area of social use of the internet and the web design that goes
with it in particular"
A safe bridge to further education and employment
The previous section has shown that My Portfolio Online
creates learning environments that feel safe and fun to be in, which is
particularly significant when working with target groups who might have had a
negative experience of education. Through their participation in the project,
these groups can gain ICT skills and learn how to reach their goals by using
these skills. They design their own websites, which in turn promotes confidence,
self-esteem and interpersonal skills. All of this means that the digiroom
creates a safe bridge for community members to (re)access further education and
ultimately gain employment
And this employment potential is particularly important.
Unemployed people make up approximately 60% of the visitors of the digirooms[3].
They can participate in free computer courses to increase their skills,
qualifications and, as such, their opportunities for finding a job.
For some, the experience social advantages of ICT has been
an incentive to go on to take more advanced ICT courses and to search for jobs
which draw on these skills, as Haikey Raterink, employed as a social
professional in the digiroom "De Naoberschapsbank" in Bargeres, Emmen, is the
living example of.
Aside from the unemployed, statistics show that the EQUAL
project is supporting other disadvantated groups. Amongst those visiting the
digirooms, 60% are women, 30% are disabled and 30% are over 55[4].
Geert, an older inhabitant of Emmen and frequent visitor to the digiroom,
commented:
"Being amongst the older population, I was really
petrified of computers and I didn't want to have anything to do with it. But
this has all changed since joining the digiroom here in Emmen. I've built my own
website on historical locations in Emmen for which I, myself, make sure the
nicest digitals pictures are put on the web. You have no idea what this means to
me, I found a new hobby in my life. I never thought I would be able to these
high-tech things!"
Fostering an entrepreneurial spirit!
One other benefit of My Portfolio Online is that it
has promoted and nourished the entrepreneurial spirit of the digiroom users – a
clear innovation for the project! The combination of promoting ownership of the
website and creativity in terms of the content and purpose of the website has
proven to be a perfect recipe for entrepreneurship.
For example, what started out as a forum or communication
channel in relation to motorcycles and safety, has now become a portal for
innovative thinking, exchanges, the development of particular gadgets and
international sales. Joost Bosman, inhabitant of Bargeres and often to be found
around the digiroom says: "It is amazing what I have achieved, I'm even doing
business abroad now. I'm really proud that, via this website, I'm able to
contribute to safe driving. Why don't you check out some of my inventions on
www.ej-electronics.nl"
Another interesting example is that of a single mother on
benefits who approached the digiroom, acting upon a concern that few children in
the neighbourhood were playing outside. She came up with the idea of organising
outdoors trips for children. With the help of the social professionals, she
built a website which informed the neighbourhood about the initiative and on
which upcoming events were posted. Due to the success of the initiative, the
mother has recently been invited to a local school to present her project. They
have asked the mother to discuss this initiative with school staff and parents
and think through ways for rolling this out at the school level. As such,
employment might be around the corner for her.
And Social innovation
Finally, it is very important to highlight the social, as
well as the employment benefits of My Portfolio Online. As partners of
the transnational project 'Vit@l Society', the project perceives 'the social use
of ICT as daily personal and local use of ICT for stimulating social activities
and networks by individual citizens'. While the idea of neighbourhood portals
has been around for some time, the innovative element of this social application
of ICT resides in the fact that My Portfolio Online has put the structure
in place that allows local inhabitants to come up with and realise independently
their own ideas for local websites, individually or collectively. As a result,
citizens become 'active producers of information and services' and/or 'partners
for organisations' that have traditionally delivered those[5].
My Portfolio Online has noted that 1,600 people logged in the
webappliactionof De Naoberschapsbank in Emmen and more than 4.500 websites have
been built so far.Approximately 3.000 visitors used the digiroom. The Portfolio
Online Partnetship is also active in Rhe Hague were similar processes can be
shown. The average number of sites per person in the neighbourhood has in four
years increased from two to five. It has promoted a sense of community in Emmen
and boosted the resources to be mobilised when faced with local problems.
What does the future hold for My Portfolio Online?
A digiroom has been set up in two other districts of Emmen
and conversations are being held to introduce the digiroom to other cities in
the Netherlands. The partners are also in the process of upgrading the software.
Although My Portfolio Online has found its software programme to be the
perfect means to pursue its objectives, the partners have recently come to the
decision that the software purchased five years ago, has now become outdated.
The new software to be developed by the partnership would incorporate more
recent developments and allow its users to participate in trends, such as
uploading and exchanging videos. The My Portfolio Online partnership
found in the software programmers of Q42 in The Hague long term partners in
development.
The validation of the skills and competences that users
gain is a further objective that My Portfolio Online will be pursuing
over the next months through EQUAL. Users will be offered the option of creating
a digital portfolio, which would document the ICT skills developed through
courses and/or the design and maintenance of websites. In addition, the project
workers are contemplating the idea of asking inhabitants who need help with, for
example, work on their house, garden or street, to identify the skills and
experiences required and attach these to the (electronic) ad. Subsequently,
those responding to these ads and satisfactorily fulfilling the tasks could
transfer those skills to their digital portfolio and have it validated by those
'employing' them. This digital portfolio could support those who are currently
unemployed to gather and/or validate skills facilitating their (re)entry into
the labour market. Clearly, there are lots more exciting developments still to
come!
Contact details
Els Rose Kuiper
Co-ordinator of My Portfolio Online
E-mail: info@brekendvaatwerk.nl
Stichting Brekend Vaatwerk
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 6247743
Website: www.brekendvaatwerk.nl/
Website of the digiroom "Naoberschapsbank" in Emmen,
Bargeres: www.bargeres.org
Link to the ECDB: My Portfolio online (
NL-2004/EQF/0005)
[1]
http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/soccul/eincl/index_en.htm
[2]
http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/ict_and_lisbon/index_en.htm
[3]
Vit@l Society (2006), VIt@l Society: The new social use of ICT,
pg.42..
[4]
Vit@l Society (2006), VIt@l Society: The new social use of ICT,
pg.43.
[5]
Vit@l Society (2006), VIt@l Society: The new social use of ICT,
pg.43.
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