European Commission

Education & culture DG
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Learning for all

Adult learning is a vital component of EU education policies, as it is essential to competitiveness and employability, social inclusion, active citizenship and personal development across Europe. The challenge is to provide opportunities for all, especially the most disadvantaged groups who need learning most.

Adult learning covers all types of learning by adults who have left initial education and training, however far that process went. It includes learning for personal, civic and social purposes, as well as for employment-related purposes, and can take place either in formal education and training systems or other settings.

European policy

The value of adult learning for employability and mobility is widely acknowledged across the EU, but it still needs greater recognition and resources. At present, adult participation in ‘lifelong learning’ varies greatly and is unsatisfactory in many EU countries. The European Union set a target for average participation in lifelong learning throughout the EU at 15 % by 2020 for adults aged 25–64. In 2010, average participation was 9.1 %.

Action has been taken at the EU level to address these shortcomings. The Education Council adopted a renewed European Agenda for Adult Learning in November 2011 българскиCestinaDanskDeutschEllinikaEnglishespañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisMagyarItalianoLietuviu kalbaLatviesu valodaMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsromanaslovenčinaslovensčinaSvenska.

The Agenda will frame the work of the adult learning sector at European level from 2012 to 2014. It builds on past work undertaken by the European Commission, in particular on the Communication on Adult Learning in October 2006, and the subsequent Action Plan on Adult Learning 2008-2010 that was endorsed by national education ministers in May 2008 българскиCestinaDanskDeutschEllinikaEnglishespañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisMagyarItalianoLietuviu kalbaLatviesu valodaMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsromanaslovenčinaslovensčinaSvenska.

Learning from each other

The European Commission supports the exchange of good practice and mutual learning in the adult learning sector through thematic working groups, conferences, peer learning activities, etc. In compliance with the European Agenda, a network of national coordinators has been established, comprising a representative from EU Member States and other participating countries to help address the 2012–2014 priority areas at national level and engage in transnational cooperation.

Read more about these "peer learning" activities in adult education and the priority areas they are working on:

The Lifelong Learning Programme, especially its Grundtvig sub-programme, provides important practical support for the implementation of adult learning policies.

More information

Studies and publications

In depth