How many are we?
In the academic year 2000/2001
the number of Erasmus students, which has steadily increased
since the start of the programme in 1987, was still on the
rise. From 1987/88 to 2000/01, a total of 851.415 students
(3.200 in 87/88, 111.100 in 2000/01) have studied abroad
under the auspices of the Erasmus programme. In the academic
year 2002/2003 the total number of students that have
benefited from the Erasmus action will exceed 1 million.
Who wants to go abroad?
Among the EU Member
States, Portugal, France, Austria and Germany clearly show a
growing trend. However, the greatest increase in students
comes from the associated countries.
Where do we like to go?
The UK, which is by far
the biggest net importer of students, receives more than
double the number of students it sends. Ireland is also a
big importer (receives 92% more students than it sends out)
as well as Sweden (62%) and the Netherlands (40%). Among the
EUR 18 (the 15 Member states and the EEA states: Iceland,
Liechtenstein and Norway) there are few net exporters: Italy
is sending 49% more students out than it receives and Greece
has 43% more outgoing students. The number of incoming
students continues to rise in several EUR 18 countries,
mainly in Spain, Italy, Portugal, Finland, Belgium and
Germany. Reciprocity is still a great challenge for the
associated countries: on average the ratio between incoming
and outgoing flows in the associated countries is 1:5.
What do we study abroad?
Most Erasmus students
study business management/social studies, art/humanities/
languages and engineering/architecture. However, a
comparison of the subject area distribution over the last
four academic years indicates a tendency towards a greater
balance between the subject areas. Efforts to promote
medical sciences, natural sciences, maths/computing and
engineering/architecture have had some success.
How much is the average grant per student?
The
grant policy reflects the balance between two principles: on
the one hand, extending mobility to the largest possible
number of students and, on the other hand, ensuring a
sufficiently high grant level. Apart from the academic years
1994/95 (highest point of average grant) and 1997/98 (lowest
point), the average grant for EUR 18 has been quite stable
at about 135 to 140 Euro.
Did you know that with Erasmus, teachers go abroad too?
During the academic year 2000/2001, teacher mobility was
managed for the first time at decentralised level by the
National Agencies. Despite this change in management, the
number of Erasmus teaching staff has continued to grow.
During the past four academic years, that is from 1997/98 to
2000/01, the number of teachers participating in the
programme has been increasing from 7.800 to about 14.400.
The biggest increase was registered in 1998/99, when the
numbers rose by 36% from the previous year. The main reason
was the arrival of the associated countries in the programme
in 1998/99. Since 1998/99 the annual overall increase rate
has been 15-17%.