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Each year, cities chosen as European Capitals of Culture – in 2013 Marseille and Košice – provide living proof of the richness and diversity of European cultures. Started in 1985, the initiative has become one of the most prestigious and high-profile cultural events in Europe.
More than 40 cities have been designated European Capitals of Culture so far, from Stockholm to Genoa, Athens to Glasgow, and Cracow to Porto.
A city is not chosen as a European Capital of Culture solely for what it is, but mainly for what it plans to do for a year that has to be exceptional. Its programme for the year must meet some specific criteria.
The European Capitals of Culture initiative was set up to:
In addition, studies have shown that the event is a valuable opportunity to:
The Council of the European Union is the only institution that can award the title of European Capital of Culture.
From 2011, two cities – from two different EU countries – are European Capitals of Culture each year.
The procedure for choosing a city starts around six years in advance – though the order of Member States entitled to host the event is fixed before then and is organised in two stages. It involves a panel of independent experts in the cultural field responsible for assessing the proposals. Once designated, the preparations of the European Capitals of Culture are monitored.
List of cities already chosen
Chronological list of Member States entitled to host the events
More on the selection procedure
Quick links
Past European Capitals of Culture
Good practice for European Capitals of Culture
History of the European Capitals of Culture initiative
European Capitals of Culture beyond 2019
Official documents
European Capital of Culture for the years 2007 to 2019
Summary of the 25 year anniversary conference
[2 MB] on the European Capitals of Culture
The brochure: the road to success from 1985 to 2010
[8 MB]
