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Homophobia: "Perhaps you just nod and try to change the subject?"

16/05/2012

Cecilia Malmström at the launch of the LGBTI rights report. Photo: ILGA
This week, the international day against homophobia and transphobia is observed all over the world. In Europe, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people are still discriminated against and become victims of violence. In a speech at ILGA, the international lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex association in Brussels, EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmström underlined the need for vigilance in fighting homophobia.

"There is a lack of courage, a lack of commitment and a failure to take our values seriously. This holds true for politicians, governments, companies, but also for ordinary citizens. Far too many of us decide not to stand up for our beliefs but to look the other way," Malmström said.

At the ILGA event, a report on the human rights situation for LGBTI people was released. It demonstrates big differences and gaps between countries when it comes to LGBTI rights in Europe. The international day is an opportunity to put focus on these issues, and on how homophobia and transphobia occur in our daily lives.

"We must all make sure that no matter where negative words are uttered and no matter by whom – whether it be a cherished family member, a great colleague or a good friend – that these negative words do not go unquestioned", Malmström said.

"Perhaps you just nod and try to change the subject? But this is exactly when we must interfere and ask the uncomfortable questions: what does your good friend really mean?", she added.

The international day against homophobia and transphobia occcurs on May 17th. A video was also released this week as part of the "It gets better" project, where representatives of EU institutions vow to work to put an end to homophobia and transphobia. Watch it here.

More: Read Cecilia Malmström's full speech at ILGA and watch a video from the event. The report on LGBTI rights in Europe can be found on ILGA's website.

Commission carries out first Schengen 'health check'

16/05/2012

Europeans make more than 1.25 billion journeys every year.
Over 400 million Europeans currently enjoy passport-free travel across the Schengen area. With Europeans making more than 1.25 billion journeys every year, vigilance is required to defend citizens' right to free movement. Today, the Commission adopted its first 'health check', a biannual overview on the functioning of the Schengen area, which will contribute to cooperation amongst Schengen countries. The report is accompanied by guidelines on how to implement the Schengen rules.

"Schengen is one of the most valued achievements of European integration. It is widely cherished by EU's citizens and makes a major contribution to our economic prosperity. Everyone needs to do their part to preserve Schengen. This starts with a regular, healthy debate in the European Parliament and the Council for which today's report provides a good basis", said Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Home Affairs.

Read more: The press release and the full report

Cybercrime: "EU-US cooperation a necessity"

03/05/2012

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At an international conference in Washington D.C. Wednesday, EU Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmström spoke to participants about the ongoing fight against cyber crime. The conference, "Transatlantic Dimensions of Cyber Security", focused on cyber issues as an essential part of national security, and the importance of joint efforts by the EU and the United States.

"EU-U.S. cooperation is not a choice, but a necessity", Malmström said.

"Alongside its cooperation with the US, the EU will have to do its homework to make cyberspace safer," Malmström said, raising the recently announced EU Cybercrime Centre (EC3) as an example of how the EU is intensifying its efforts.

Specific tasks of the cybercrime centre will be to fight organised criminal groups committing widespread online fraud, and fighting online sexual exploitation of children.

"During the past decade we have seen an unprecedented expansion in the market for child abuse images. Although we have successfully disrupted numerous child abuse networks online, we must do more to protect our children from harm," Malmström said.

As a result of cooperation between the FBI, Europol and several EU Member States, an international network of child sex offenders was dismantled earlier this year. Several arrests were made on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, 8 children between 3 and 10 years old were rescued.

The conference on 2 May was organised by the Center for Strategic & International Studies and the European Security Round Table. Other speakers included Jane Holl Lute, Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and Hans-Peter Friedrich, Federal Minister of the Interior of Germany.

"Let's hope that a few new good ideas will be born today. We will need them if we are to win the battle against those who attempt to disrupt our digital lives," Malmström said.

Read Cecilia Malmström's full speech here, and watch a video from the conference at csis.org


Visiting liberated lands

24/04/2012

Nichi Vendola, President of the Apulia Region, 2nd on the left, and Cecilia Malmström, in the centre. Photo: European Union/EbS
Luxury villas, farmlands and nightclubs - these are among the assets that the Italian police have confiscated from the mafia in recent years. This week, EU commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmström visited Apulia in Southern Italy where confiscated farmland is used for agriculture and social projects, creating jobs and opportunities in the local community. Recently, Commissioner Malmström proposed new EU rules for more effective confiscation of criminal assets in Europe.

Blogging from the visit to Italy, Malmström wrote:

"The involvement from civil society in this area is enormous. It's a daily struggle to show that the anti-mafia is more powerful than the mafia itself."

Read the full blog entry. Photos from the visit can be found at Europe by Satellite, and more information about the proposal to confiscate criminal assets is available here.

Parliament gives green light to agreement on passenger data

19/04/2012

EP Plenary, April 2012. Photo: European Parliament

The European Parliament has approved a new agreement on the transfer of air passengers' data for flights from the EU to the US. The Passenger Name Record (PNR) agreement was adopted with 409 votes in favour, 226 against and 33 abstentions. The agreement contains stronger rules on police and law enforcement cooperation, as well as rules on how long PNR data may be stored, along with detailed descriptions of the purposes for which the data may be used. In a comment, Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmström said:
"I welcome today's vote of the European Parliament giving its consent to the new Passenger Name Record Agreement with the United States of America. This is an agreement the three EU institutions can be proud of: it provides stronger protection of EU citizens' right to privacy and more legal certainty for air carriers than the existing EU-U.S. PNR Agreement from 2007."

She added: "At the same time, it fully meets the security needs of the United States of America and the EU. Under the new agreement, data of passengers travelling to the United States of America will be used to fight serious transnational crime and terrorism. It will be made anonymous six months after a passengers' flight. EU citizens will be informed about the use of their data, and will be able to access and request the correction or deletion of their PNR data. The new agreement is a substantial improvement on the existing Agreement from 2007, and I am pleased that the European Parliament has recognised this today."

PNR data is information provided by passengers, and collected by air carriers for their own commercial purposes. 

Read more about the EU-U.S. PNR agreement here. Cecilia Malmström's statement can be found here, as well as more questions and answers about the agreement. The European Parliament has more information on today's vote.


Samlad EU-insats mot cyberbrott

28/03/2012

Stöld av kreditkortsuppgifter, e-handelsbedrägerier, utpressning och dataintrång - cyberbrottsligheten i Sverige och Europa blir allt värre och vanligare. Den organiserade brottsligheten har flyttat in på nätet. På EU-kommissionär Cecilia Malmströms initiativ startas därför ett europeiskt centrum mot cyberbrottslighet under polismyndigheten Europols flagg.

 

Idag är kunskaperna om den här typen av brottslighet splittrad i EU, och samarbete över gränserna sker alltför sällan.

"Vi får inte låta cyberbrottslingarna hämma vårt digitala liv. Det här centret blir ett europeiskt nav i samarbetet för att försvara ett öppet och säkert internet", säger Cecilia Malmström, med ansvar för säkerhetsfrågor i EU-kommissionen. Idag skriver hon också om centret på SvD:s Brännpunkt.

Beslutet att inträtta det europeiska centret mot cyberbrott fattas av EU-kommissionen på onsdagen. Centret startar sin verksamhet i Haag i januari. Det ska bland annat varna EU:s medlemsländer om större hot vid horisonten samt hjälpa till i polisutredningar och samordna insatser. Tre områden ligger i fokus - den organiserade brottslighetens lukrativa onlinebedrägerier, spridning av barnpornografi samt storskaliga cyberattacker på kritisk infrastruktur i EU. Bedrägerier i blickfånget kan t ex handla om stöld av kontouppgifter där kontakt med offren tas via sociala nätverk.

Omkring en miljon människor över hela världen faller offer för någon form av cyberbrott varje dag. Den globala omsättningen för brotten beräknas ligga på 388 miljarder dollar.

På onsdagen skriver Cecilia Malmström om centret i Svenska Dagbladet.

Se även presskonferensen med Cecilia Malmström, och läs pressmeddelandet samt fler frågor och svar.

Lättare komma åt gängens tillgångar

12/03/2012

Photo: European Union, 2012
Det ska bli lättare att komma åt den organiserade brottslighetens tillgångar – även när de skrivs över på någon annan eller är på väg att försvinna utomlands. Med ny EU-lagstiftning som föreslogs på måndagen av EU-kommissionär Cecilia Malmström kommer polis och åklagare ges samma möjligheter över hela unionen att beslagta tillgångar - pengar såväl som hus, bilar och lyxvaror. Idag är reglerna i EU väldigt olika från land till land.


"Vi måste se till att brott inte lönar sig, oavsett var i Europa man befinner sig. Med de här lagarna på plats kan vi slå till mot maffia- och gängkriminaliteten där det verkligen svider, genom att komma åt deras vinster", säger Cecilia Malmström i en kommentar.

De tillgångar som polisen i Europa idag kommer över från den organiserade brottsligheten är bara omkring en hundradel av de faktiska inkomsterna. Bara den globala knarkhandeln drar in nästan 2200 miljarder svenska kronor årligen.

Kriminellas tillgångar ska i fortsättningen snabbt kunna frysas när åklagare fruktar att de annars skulle försvinna utomlands. Det ska också bli lättare att konfiskera tillgångar som inte nödvändigtvis kan knytas till ett enda specifikt brott, men till en persons brottsliga verksamhet. Dessutom ska kriminella inte längre kunna skriva över tillgångar på en vän eller släkting och förvänta sig att polisen inte kommer åt dem. Konfiskeringarna kommer aldrig att få ske godtyckligt, i strid med grundläggande rättigheter.

För Sveriges del innebär lagförslagen att det blir lättare för polis och åklagare att samarbeta över gränserna när alla länder i EU har samma verktyg. Dessutom skulle myndigheterna i Sverige ges större möjligheter att konfiskera tillgångar i samband med t ex korruptionsbrott.

Med mer robusta regler kan den lagliga ekonomin skyddas bättre och en större andel av de kriminellas vinster kan omsättas i samhällsservice och hjälp till brottsoffer.

Mer: Läs ett längre pressmeddelande och frågor och svar, samt se utdrag från måndagens presskonferens. Dessutom: Video med beslagtagna tillgångar från Europas olika hörn.


Hårdare EU-regler mot vapensmuggling klubbade

08/03/2012

Nu blir det lättare att spåra olagliga skjutvapen och förhindra smuggling. I och med ny EU-lagstiftning blir det lättare att komma åt den organiserade brottslighetens vapensmuggling, med hårdare krav vid export från och import till Europa samt transporter genom europeiska länder.


Lagstiftningen, som föreslogs av EU-kommissionär Cecilia Malmström för två år sedan, antogs av unionens inrikesministrar på torsdagen. I och med detta kommer EU att uppfylla FN:s vapenprotokoll, vilket har varit unionens ambition i snart tio år.

"Hårdare kontroll av skjutvapen på väg in och ut ur EU hjälper oss att förhindra att de används olagligt. Vapensmuggling är inte bara ett säkerhetshot, utan också en kassako för den organiserade brottsligheten", säger Cecilia Malmström i en kommentar.

Den internationella olagliga vapenhandeln inbringar 180 miljarder kronor i inkomster varje år. Den som sedan tidigare är dömd för ett allvarligt brott ska hädanefter inte längre kunna ansöka om att få importera eller exportera ett vapen någonstans i EU. Dessutom ska dokumentationen kring varje vapen som förs in eller ut bli mer utförlig. Till exempel gäller det den märkning som ska finnas på vapnen, på dess delar och på ammunitionsförpackningar, samt vilket land vapnen ska forslas till och föras genom. EU-landet som ett vapen förs ifrån har också i fortsättningen en skyldighet att kontrollera att myndigheterna i det land som vapnet är på väg till har godkänt importen.

Lagstiftningen innefattar vapen för civilt, och alltså inte militärt, bruk. För t ex vapen för utställningar och sportskytte införs nu förenklade regler som gör den administrativa bördan lättare.

Mer om bakgrunden till dagens beslut finns här.

Senaste uppdatering: 16/5/2012


"There is a lack of courage, a lack of commitment and a failure to take our values seriously. This holds true for politicians, governments, companies, but also for ordinary citizens. Far too many of us decide not to stand up for our beliefs but to look the other way," Malmström said.

At the ILGA event, a report on the human rights situation for LGBTI people was released. It demonstrates big differences and gaps between countries when it comes to LGBTI rights in Europe. The international day is an opportunity to put focus on these issues, and on how homophobia and transphobia occur in our daily lives.

"We must all make sure that no matter where negative words are uttered and no matter by whom – whether it be a cherished family member, a great colleague or a good friend – that these negative words do not go unquestioned", Malmström said.

"Perhaps you just nod and try to change the subject? But this is exactly when we must interfere and ask the uncomfortable questions: what does your good friend really mean?", she added.

The international day against homophobia and transphobia occcurs on May 17th. A video was also released this week as part of the "It gets better" project, where representatives of EU institutions vow to work to put an end to homophobia and transphobia. Watch it here.

More: Read Cecilia Malmström's full speech at ILGA and watch a video from the event. The report on LGBTI rights in Europe can be found on ILGA's website.