More energy efficient

Improving energy efficiency is one of the simplest ways to cut greenhouse gas emissions and increase sustainability and security of supply. It supports economic development, creates jobs, and reduces energy costs for households and businesses.

By saving 20% of energy consumption by 2020, the EU hopes to cut emissions by almost 800m tonnes a year and save as much as €100bn.

Rising to challenges and seizing opportunities

Energy efficiency label on washing machine

To meet the target, the EU has been working to develop energy-efficient technology, products and services in areas with the greatest energy-saving potential.

Buildings come top of this list – accounting for 40% of EU energy requirements. Energy consumption could be cut by up to a third. The EU has taken steps to ensure buildings are better designed and use more efficient lighting, heating, cooling and hot-water systems.

Next in line is road transport (26% of EU energy requirements). Car emissions are to be capped at 120g of CO2/km by 2012 and energy-efficient vehicles promoted through clearer labelling. Alternatives to car travel such as public transport, non-motorised transport and teleworking will also be promoted.

The other sector under scrutiny is manufacturing (25% of EU energy requirements).The energy performance of products has been studied and eco-design standards will be applied to certain products such as boilers, televisions and lighting products to improve their performance. Labelling is another way to encourage "green shopping". The eco-label tells consumers which product or service is kinder to the environment and saves the most energy.

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Last update: 30/06/2009 | Top